See kurmi on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kurβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kurβ̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kurβ̃"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "coref"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: coref",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: coref"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "korev"
},
"expansion": "Breton: korev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: korev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "coruf"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: coruf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: coruf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "coref"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: coref",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: coref"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "korev"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: korev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: korev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "curum"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: curum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: curum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cwrwf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: cwrwf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: cwrwf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cwrw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cwrw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cwrw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kürβ̃ėsi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kürβ̃ėsi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kürβ̃ėsi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cuirm"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cuirm\nIrish: coirm\nScottish Gaelic: cuirm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cuirm\nIrish: coirm\nScottish Gaelic: cuirm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "curmi",
"3": "curmí",
"4": "κόρμα",
"5": "κούρμι",
"tr3": "kórma",
"tr4": "koúrmi"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: curmi, curmí, κόρμα (kórma), κούρμι (koúrmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: curmi, curmí, κόρμα (kórma), κούρμι (koúrmi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*kurmēsyā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *kurmēsyā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *-ēsyā",
"2": "apparently with /m/ > /β̃ ~ w̃/ mutation"
},
"expansion": "(+ *-ēsyā, apparently with /m/ > /β̃ ~ w̃/ mutation)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gaulish: *kurmēsyā (+ *-ēsyā, apparently with /m/ > /β̃ ~ w̃/ mutation)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cervēsa",
"3": "cervēsia",
"4": "cervisa",
"5": "cervisia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cervēsa, cervēsia, cervisa, cervisia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "77–79 CE"
},
"expansion": "[77–79 CE]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cervēsa, cervēsia, cervisa, cervisia [77–79 CE] (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cremor",
"t": "thick juice made by boiling grain"
},
"expansion": "Latin cremor (“thick juice made by boiling grain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "करम्भ",
"t": "barley porridge, soup, mixture"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit करम्भ (karambha, “barley porridge, soup, mixture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "корм",
"t": "food"
},
"expansion": "Russian корм (korm, “food”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kremH-",
"t": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kremH- (“to burn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly cognate with Latin cremor (“thick juice made by boiling grain”), Sanskrit करम्भ (karambha, “barley porridge, soup, mixture”), Russian корм (korm, “food”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kremH- (“to burn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-i-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmyom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmibom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmibos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmibim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmibis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kurmi n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kurm"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-i-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kurmi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"id": "en-kurmi-cel-pro-noun-HYtM-FTN",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kurmi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "kr",
"3": "kulimi"
},
"expansion": "Kanuri kulimi",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kanuri kulimi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurmī̀",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmìn",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "kurmī̀"
},
"expansion": "kurmī̀ m (possessed form kurmìn)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest, jungle"
],
"id": "en-kurmi-ha-noun-zIEviRMs",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"jungle",
"jungle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kúɽ.mìː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʷʊ́ɽ.mìː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "kurmi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kurmi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/vocative singular of kurmis (“mole”)"
],
"id": "en-kurmi-lv-noun-jQsdTrzN",
"links": [
[
"kurmis",
"kurmis#Latvian"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kurmi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "kr",
"3": "kulimi"
},
"expansion": "Kanuri kulimi",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Kanuri kulimi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kurmī̀",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmìn",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "kurmī̀"
},
"expansion": "kurmī̀ m (possessed form kurmìn)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa masculine nouns",
"Hausa nouns",
"Hausa terms borrowed from Kanuri",
"Hausa terms derived from Kanuri",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"forest, jungle"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"jungle",
"jungle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kúɽ.mìː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʷʊ́ɽ.mìː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "kurmi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "kurmi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/vocative singular of kurmis (“mole”)"
],
"links": [
[
"kurmis",
"kurmis#Latvian"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kurmi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kurβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kurβ̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kurβ̃"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "coref"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: coref",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: coref"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "korev"
},
"expansion": "Breton: korev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: korev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "coruf"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: coruf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: coruf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "coref"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: coref",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: coref"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "korev"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: korev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: korev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "curum"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: curum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: curum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cwrwf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: cwrwf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: cwrwf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cwrw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cwrw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cwrw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kürβ̃ėsi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kürβ̃ėsi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kürβ̃ėsi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cuirm"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cuirm\nIrish: coirm\nScottish Gaelic: cuirm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cuirm\nIrish: coirm\nScottish Gaelic: cuirm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "curmi",
"3": "curmí",
"4": "κόρμα",
"5": "κούρμι",
"tr3": "kórma",
"tr4": "koúrmi"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: curmi, curmí, κόρμα (kórma), κούρμι (koúrmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: curmi, curmí, κόρμα (kórma), κούρμι (koúrmi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*kurmēsyā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *kurmēsyā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *-ēsyā",
"2": "apparently with /m/ > /β̃ ~ w̃/ mutation"
},
"expansion": "(+ *-ēsyā, apparently with /m/ > /β̃ ~ w̃/ mutation)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gaulish: *kurmēsyā (+ *-ēsyā, apparently with /m/ > /β̃ ~ w̃/ mutation)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cervēsa",
"3": "cervēsia",
"4": "cervisa",
"5": "cervisia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cervēsa, cervēsia, cervisa, cervisia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "77–79 CE"
},
"expansion": "[77–79 CE]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cervēsa, cervēsia, cervisa, cervisia [77–79 CE] (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cremor",
"t": "thick juice made by boiling grain"
},
"expansion": "Latin cremor (“thick juice made by boiling grain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "करम्भ",
"t": "barley porridge, soup, mixture"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit करम्भ (karambha, “barley porridge, soup, mixture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "корм",
"t": "food"
},
"expansion": "Russian корм (korm, “food”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kremH-",
"t": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kremH- (“to burn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly cognate with Latin cremor (“thick juice made by boiling grain”), Sanskrit करम्भ (karambha, “barley porridge, soup, mixture”), Russian корм (korm, “food”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kremH- (“to burn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-i-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmyom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmibom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmibos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmibim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmibis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kurmi n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kurm"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-i-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kurmi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms with unknown etymologies",
"cel-pro:Beverages"
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kurmi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kurmi meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.